Important Values

 Blog Post #3

The idea of the Eight Values of Free Expression holds many very impactful and influential ideas, but some hold truer than others.  As good as things like Stable Change are, ideas such as Protecting Dissent and Promoting Innovation hold far more weight in the infrastructural strength of a modern society.

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As the needs of society increase, it becomes increasingly important for the innovation of modern and past technologies into our coming future.  With each passing day, every one of the world's nations improve their technological knowledge tenfold.  As stated by MasterClass, although intended for a different contextual purpose, innovation allows a nation to stay ahead of the technological curve, and as other countries blossom into their technological revolutions, it only stands to reason that our nation should continue to lead that push.  Since the industrial revolution America has stood as the leader of technological innovation in the modern age, and this constant increase in knowledge allows America to pave the way for other developing nations as they too innovate and improve their own technologies.  As stated by Julia Kylliainen of Viima, "since the Industrial Revolution, energy-driven consumption of fossil fuels has led to a rapid increase in CO2 emissions, disruption the global carbon cycle and leading to a planetary warming impact."

Similarly to innovation, dissent has been nothing if not the backbone of America's history.  At its birth, America was a group of dissenting colonists who were sick of a government that treated them poorly.  Dissent and the idea that a negative government should be overthrown is something almost entirely exclusive to the Western ideology, and it has been incredibly influential on global politics.  America's drive to push against over-stepping governments assisted the world in both World Wars and has allowed for America to remain one of the most well put together nations in the world.  If only to perfectly summarize the importance of this value, Justice Deepak Gupta stated, "Dissent is essential in a democracy. If a country has to grow in a holistic manner where not only the economic rights but also the civil rights of the citizen are to be protected, dissent and disagreement have to be permitted, and in fact, should be encouraged. It is only if there is discussion, disagreement and dialogue that we can arrive at better ways to run the country."

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Internet Security and Exploitation Prevention

 

Blog Post #7

In an era of technology such as ours' today, it should come as no surprise that security and privacy are of the absolute utmost importance.  Internet security is one of the most talked about and advertised services available, with VPN networks and private Wi-Fi networks offering some semblance of security.  With all of this considered, one might wonder how exactly it could change anyone's life, and how it affects the world as a whole.

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Most majorly, almost every social media platform could be subject to a major hacking or victim to some cyber crime.  One example that I've personally noticed lately is the surprising large upswing in Instagram account hacks.  This was reported on by Metro in 2021, when a dangerous Instagram message could allow a hacker to gain access to your account if you accessed it.

The leaking of information and images is an incredibly dangerous issue, as stated by Darieth Chisolm in her TED Talk.  The nature in which she was exploited out of revenge is something that can affect anyone, and with social messaging apps as easily hackable as they are today, images can be found and leaked more easily than ever.  One major issue brought up during this TED Talk was the fact that the government has very few policies in place to illegalize these kinds of actions online.

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In many cases the government cannot discipline perpetrators for their exact crime due to the lacking specificity in modern laws.  Much of today's law makers' still don't quite understand internet crimes as clearly as they should, and due to this fact the lack of laws allows for many perps to get off with dramatically shorter sentences than they almost always deserve.  A fairly uncomplicated way to go about making new laws to prevent these kinds of crimes would be to analyze cases like Chisolm's so that governments might be able to further understand how these crimes typically happen and how the perpetrators go about taking advantage of the victims.  Putting strict laws in place specifically declaring things like blackmail, revenge porn, and other forms of online extortion or harassment illegal would greatly reduce the likelihood of these kinds of crimes.

To further this, as stated by Christopher Soghoian in his TED Talk, people should use safer services for their online communication.  Many of the popular services and social media apps that we use daily are far more dangerous than one might think.  Almost every social media app is prone to being hacked, this has been seen in Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat.  The one most important thing proposed by Soghoian was to use safer apps like Apple's messaging and FaceTime apps or WhatsApp.  Tips like these can help you stay safer, and employing laws to keep people safer from hacks and online exploitation would be greatly beneficial for the future of our modern country.

What I Learned About Modern Technology

 

Blog Post #6

While it's no secret to anyone living in the modern world that technology is almost entirely dominating our current world, there are quite a few facts about the developments of said technology that I learned from the first EOTO assignment.  These new tidbits of knowledge came from all over the technological timeline, spanning hundreds of years and thousands of miles, many of which actually had some carryover with one another.

One of the first few bits of knowledge I gained was a bit of an update on the timeline that I didn't quite know, that being the fact that the Pony Express was immediately succeeded by the telegram as the leading form of communication in the West.  This also bled over to the fact that the telephone existed in tandem with the telegraph in common use due to the low cost of the telegraph.  

(Photo from Smithsonian American Art Museum)

Another set of facts I didn't know focus around the USB.  One might not believe it, but the USB was originally a set of innovations combined into one singular invention, not the direct result of a definite idea.  USB sticks were also originally only 8 MBs in size.  Computers were also vastly different originally.  Not only did the regular sized computers originally take up entire rooms in buildings and what we would consider a personal computer was originally called a microcomputer.  

Quite a bit of our visual technology has also come a long way as of late.  Out of the plethora of facts I learned, my favorite might be the fact that Disney and Universal attempted to sue Sony over the idea of VHS tapes.  This is because VHS tapes allowed for more piracy and could possibly lead to the companies losing money, of course Disney and Universal lost the case.

Why No Antiwar Sources

 Blog Post #5

Since the inception of America, we have been a very pro-war nation.  Having engaged in at least twelve major wars in less than 300 years, the idea of disagreeing with the national war effort is often seen as treasonous.  This couldn't be any clearer than in the availability of antiwar websites or the absolute lack of antiwar news sources in popular media.  

There are many different factors contributing to this lack of antiwar coverage in mass media.  One of the most apparent from the outset is the lack of funding these sources have.  Since antiwar media is much less profitable than sources that feed into the patriotic act of war, they often get less financial backing from sponsors.  This lack of financial support can lead to lack of employees, resulting in what can be seen on antiwar.com, which is visually rather difficult to navigate.  Antiwar.com is also currently looking for funding, a sign of the lack of financial support.

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Another factor that faces these antiwar groups is the fact that war is largely considered to spark the economy, a fairly debatable statement. For many this proposed economic boom definitely isn't undesirable, even if the required factor to start it is a war. As stated by Peter Pham of Forbes, "South Korea and Taiwan both received similar benefits like Japan from war, profiting from wartime economies and later, demilitarization."

One of the only majorly successful antiwar movements in American history was the movement against the Vietnam War. While this movement was successful, it was also largely due to the fact that the Vietnam War was one of attrition that America couldn't hold out long enough to win. These movements have always been mildly successful, but never gained as much traction as the anti-Vietnam War movement did.

This lack of funding and lack of general popularity has led to these sites being largely ignored by the mainstream media. Antiwar statements also generally don't make very good news, as they oppose many of the statements of those higher up in society that could serve to gain off of the war.

Overton Window

 

Blog Post #8

In the 1990's, a free-market advocate by the name of Joseph P. Overton tossed around an idea he had come up with entitled the "Overton Window."  This window, while only metaphorical, would be a major influence on political documentation and commentary for decades to come.  

This idea states that there is a window of policy and speech that is deemed acceptable, and that going outside of that window can have serious repercussions to social acceptability and maintaining things like cabinet positions.  As this theory has developed political ideals have changed quite dramatically, drawing this theory back into the public eye in a fairly major way.

This graph illustrates the Overton Window, and shows how the balance of policy and popular can quickly become unpopular and fall into the category of radical.  This balance must be maintained by sticking to the status quo, or what is expected and accepted by the general public.  

As of late, this theory has been used in comparison to previous President Donald Trump, as he greatly broke the status quo. According to Vox writer Carlos Maza, "Trump’s presidency has forced news networks to grapple with conspiracy theories, right-wing trolls, and dishonest government spokespeople -- making them a regular fixture of our national political debates." This statement proclaims that since Trump has made it common-place to go outside the norm and be controversial, that it's now an inevitability that trolls and radical speakers will be prevalent in today's political world.

One prominent idea that has arisen as of this recent change in politics is the idea that the Overton Window can actually move, where what was once absolutely unacceptable can become what everyone assumes is normal.  This has happened in the past, where political leaders have been able to completely shift the outlook of a peoples, making them do things that they might have once considered unthinkable.  This outlook is another one of the speculative ideas that has been weighed against Trump's presidency.

The power that was shown during the four year stint in office was palpable, and it was almost entirely because of how controversial he was.  His ability to shift the public eye so entirely allowed his cabinet to put in place laws that almost definitely would not have passed otherwise.  Laws restricting firearms and marijuana alone have changed quite dramatically in the last four years in ways that likely would have been unthinkable to someone from just a few decades ago.

Justin Sullivan - Getty Images

One of the reasons why this radical way of going about politics works so well is the fact that it feeds into what a specific audience wants to hear.  The further these specific groups can get into their ideals, the more likely they are to continue converting others to their way of thinking.  As stated by tech analyst Ben Thompson, "The most successful politicians in an aggregated world are not the ones who serve the party but rather those who tell voters what they most want to hear."  This all comes together to explain what the Overton Window is and how it can influence a voting populace.

Development of the Camera Phone

 Blog Post #4

Since its conception, the camera phone has been an incredibly fast developing and surprisingly controversial piece of modern technology.  The camera phone's first known development and ideation came about in 1993, when inventor Daniel A. Henderson invented a prototype for a device called the "Intellect."  This device would have been able to capture, transfer, and view images, while also providing the user with communication abilities.  This device was awarded 6 U.S. patents for innovation and was promptly donated to the Smithsonian after its development.

After this, the boom in camera phone technology was palpable, with multiple attempts to capitalize on the idea.  The two most popular and talked about of these were the Samsung SCH-V200 Camera Phone and the Sharp Electronics J-SH04 J-Phone, which both released commercially within a 5 month window of each other in 2000. 

The former could take and store up to 20 photos, but required an outside computer to transfer images to.  This development in camera phone technology was not unique in its own right, but the sales of the Samsung SCH-V200 Camera Phone were unparalleled.  This shift in technology was not only following an upward trend, but it led to the mass popularity of the idea of the camera phone. (Featured right)

The next major camera phone, the Sharp Electronics J-SH04 J-Phone, amusingly had less features than its competitor.  Having less than a third of the storage of the former, the J-Phone's main draw was the ability to transfer pictures to others without the need of an external computer.

The first phone to be truly acknowledged in the U.S. as a camera phone was released in 2002.  The Sanyo SCP-5300 was released in the

late month of November to mass acclaim, even being put on Time magazine's list of most influential gadgets.  This phone cost about $400 and was capable of both taking and sending more pictures than both of the previous phones. (Featured right)

All of these phones led up to what we now know as smart phones, which have not only streamlined the internalized camera, but companies are constantly finding new ways to innovate and improve on the existing ideas in place.  With new phones coming out every year, it's no surprise that camera technology is also improving equally fast, and with every new phone comes an even more impressive camera.

Supreme Court Reading

Blog Post #2

 In my reading of HISTORY's  Supreme Court article, I learned a decent amount.  Much of what the article covers was also covered in our class reviews and lessons, but one thing that we didn't cover was the fact that the first meeting of the Supreme Court had to be postponed by a day because some of the justices had transportation issues.  While this isn't a huge detail, I thought it was rather amusing and somewhat grounded this group of people that I always considered to be at least somewhat above the rest of the people. (Image)

While that was amusing, I feel like the biggest takeaway from the article was the absolute power that the Supreme Court has.  Being able to check both the House of Representatives and the President is certainly nothing to shake a stick at, and more often than not this power comes forth in major decisions that have changed the course of this country in incredible ways.  One of the most surprising things I got from the article was the wild variety in the cases mentioned, especially the contrast between restricting Nixon's ability to withhold evidence and denying Texas the right to make anti-sodomy laws. (Image)

The article provided me with a somewhat different view of the Supreme Court, as while I knew on paper what the Supreme Court does, giving context and further background information allowed me to further understand the responsibilities of the Supreme Court.  Much of my knowledge of the Supreme Court revolved around the idea of "checks and balances," but being provided with cases like Mapp v. Ohio and United States v. Windsor gives some necessary frame of reference towards the powers of the Supreme Court.

My Most Visited Sources

Blog Post #1

While news is obviously the most important thing in today's society,  there are many different platforms and viewpoints to gather news from.  This can lead to not only confusion, but purposeful misleading of large groups of people.  This absolute toss-up between fact or fiction can often be tied down to from whom you gathered your information.

Global news does not exactly touch my world on a daily basis, and this is somewhat reflected in my main sources of information and media.  Much of what keeps me up to date with current events and the modern world is found on sites like YouTube.  These platforms that allow creators to share their opinions and facts openly allows for a forum of different beliefs conflicting and combating.  This allows for people to see all sides of a story, no matter how much they might agree or disagree with them.  One of the biggest benefits of the internet being the platform that it is, ideas can be spread in the blink of an eye.  YouTube dominates this side of the news world as it allows instantaneous production of news content by and for anyone.

Something else I find very important when searching for news is making sure I keep my mind open to new ideas, even if I know they are biased.  My second and third choices are somewhat of a tie, as I feel that both are on even plains with how biased they can be.

Taking second, as I check in on it a smidgen more than the latter, is Fox News.  As much as I might disagree with many of the articles on their site and that they write, it gives readers an insight into mindsets or ways of thinking they might not have thought of before.  This is also the news source many people are exposed to by their parents, especially those of the conservative variety.  Growing up around Fox News allowed me to appreciate the fact that many people rarely care to think about the legitimacy of the news that they take in.  Rather, much of today's society is dedicated to the laughably overdramatic politics of the 21st century.  For me, Fox News is a site from which I can find some news, but mostly use it to see what I should be keeping an eye out for on other platforms.

For my third source, CNN was the necessary choice.  From one side of the extreme political spectrum to the other, I find it necessary sometimes to allow myself some access to both extremes.  This is idea mostly reflected in the last paragraph, but having grown up in a mainly conservative house, CNN was often seen as kind of a joke.  As I got older and payed even a sliver of attention to either source, it's fair to say that they are about on the same level of biased and can often lower themselves to the point of goofiness or the bizarre.

As I am not one who tends to put an excessive amount of value in the online news we may consume in our day to day lives, I tend to focus on more specified news that falls under my interests.  One of the most reliable news sources in my wheelhouse is IGN, or Imagine Games Network.  Since their conception, IGN has made it a point to be the most knowledgeable and informed source for game and popular culture news.  

Last, and as of late least on this list is GamesRadar.  GamesRadar is a classic game reviewing group that has been considered by the community to have fallen off in credibility lately, and as I may agree that some of their reviews seem overly negative, they still cover as many games and as much information as any of the other major games news outlets.